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MARiTA (She sells seashells by the seashore: Local Marine Taxonomic Knowledge Systems and their Role in Community-based Conservation Practices in Zanzibar´s Shell Economy)

Fieldwork: Zanzibar, Tanzania

Donor – Leibniz-ZMT Core Budget Funding (2017-ongoing)
PI – Dr. Gita Narayan, along with Dr. Rapti Siriwardane, Teresa Schwenke, & Mariman Jaddawi (Institute of Marine Science, Zanzibar

Our transdisciplinary study attends to three interrelated knowledge gaps regarding the linkages between scientific and local taxonomic classificatory knowledge, taking Zanzibar´s lucrative and gendered shell gleaning expertise as a case study. First, it stands as one of the first studies to focus on the use and transferal of locally situated understandings of taxonomic knowledge within marine and coastal contexts.

© Crispin Jones

Second, the project explores an understudied facet of local ecological knowledge systems, primarily how community-embedded gendered knowledges are intergenerationally communicated and further transformed through practices of enskillment. Third, the study explicitly focuses on how far local taxonomic classificatory systems concretely influence community-based (informal) management practices, taking into account complex demand and supply-side socio-economic factors within the ‘shell economy.’

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